MM-60480: Do not invalidate channel member cache on login (#28143)

On user login, we were aggressively clearing the channel member
cache when it wasn't necessary. There is no channel membership
info that is changing on a user login.

Additionally, we fix some more issues with pointer passing
to the cache. It's a known problem that our value passing
style isn't consistent when we fetch items from cache.
Sometimes we pass pointer-to-pointer, sometimes it's just a
pointer. This is also the reason for https://github.com/mattermost/mattermost/pull/27830.

We fix 2 such cases where we passed pointer-to-pointer
but didn't handle the special case inside the cache.
This time, we actually fix it in the app layer instead
of the cache layer and also add a test for good measure.

https://mattermost.atlassian.net/browse/MM-60480

```release-note
NONE
```

Co-authored-by: Mattermost Build <build@mattermost.com>

server/channels/app/authentication.go

@@ -64,13 +64,13 @@ func (a *App) CheckPasswordAndAllCriteria(rctx request.CTX, user *model.User, pa
 		return err
 	}
 
+	defer a.Srv().Store().User().InvalidateProfileCacheForUser(user.Id)
+
 	if err := users.CheckUserPassword(user, password); err != nil {
 		if passErr := a.Srv().Store().User().UpdateFailedPasswordAttempts(user.Id, user.FailedAttempts+1); passErr != nil {
 			return model.NewAppError("CheckPasswordAndAllCriteria", "app.user.update_failed_pwd_attempts.app_error", nil, "", http.StatusInternalServerError).Wrap(passErr)
 		}
 
-		a.InvalidateCacheForUser(user.Id)
-
 		var invErr *users.ErrInvalidPassword
 		switch {
 		case errors.As(err, &invErr):
@@ -89,8 +89,6 @@ func (a *App) CheckPasswordAndAllCriteria(rctx request.CTX, user *model.User, pa
 			}
 		}
 
-		a.InvalidateCacheForUser(user.Id)
-
 		return err
 	}
 
@@ -98,8 +96,6 @@ func (a *App) CheckPasswordAndAllCriteria(rctx request.CTX, user *model.User, pa
 		return model.NewAppError("CheckPasswordAndAllCriteria", "app.user.update_failed_pwd_attempts.app_error", nil, "", http.StatusInternalServerError).Wrap(passErr)
 	}
 
-	a.InvalidateCacheForUser(user.Id)
-
 	if err := a.CheckUserPostflightAuthenticationCriteria(rctx, user); err != nil {
 		return err
 	}