Custom profile attributes field endpoints (#29662)

* Adds the main Property System Architecture components

This change adds the necessary migrations for the Property Groups,
Fields and Values tables to be created, the store layer and a Property
Service that can be used from the app layer.

* Adds Custom Profile Attributes endpoints and app layer

* implement get and patch cpa values

* run i18n-extract

* Update property field type to use user instead of person

* Update PropertyFields to allow for unique nondeleted fields and remove redundant indexes

* Update PropertyValues to allow for unique nondeleted fields and remove redundant indexes

* Use StringMap instead of the map[string]any on property fields

* Add i18n strings

* Revert "Use StringMap instead of the map[string]any on property fields"

This reverts commit e2735ab0f8589d2524d636419ca0cb144575c4d6.

* Cast JSON binary data to string and add todo note for StringMap use

* Add mocks to the retrylayer tests

* Cast JSON binary data to string in property value store

* Check for binary parameter instead of casting to string for JSON data

* Fix bad merge

* Check property field type is one of the allowed ones

* Avoid reusing err variable to be explicit about the returned value

* Merge Property System Migrations into one file

* Adds NOT NULL to timestamps at the DB level

* Update stores to use tableSelectQuery instead of a slice var

* Update PropertyField model translations to be more explicit and avoid repetition

* Update PropertyValue model translations to be more explicit and avoid repetition

* Use ExecBuilder instead of ToSql&Exec

* Update property field errors to add context

* Ensure PerPage is greater than zero

* Update store errors to give more context

* Use ExecBuilder in the property stores where possible

* Add an on conflict suffix to the group register to avoid race conditions

* Remove user profile API documentation changes

* Update patchCPAValues endpoint and docs to return the updated information

* Merge two similar error conditions

* Use a route function for ListCPAValues

* Remove badly used translation string

* Remove unused get in register group method

* Adds input sanitization and validation to the CPA API endpoints

* Takes login outside of one test case to make it clear it affects multiple t.Runs

* Fix wrap error and return code when property field has been deleted

* Fix receiver name

* Adds comment to move the CPA group ID to the db cache

* Set the PerPage of CPA fields to the fields limit

* Update server/channels/app/custom_profile_attributes_test.go

Co-authored-by: Alejandro García Montoro <alejandro.garciamontoro@gmail.com>

* Standardize group ID access

* Avoid polluting the state between tests

* Use specific errors for the retrieval of CPA group

---------

Co-authored-by: Scott Bishel <scott.bishel@mattermost.com>
Co-authored-by: Mattermost Build <build@mattermost.com>
Co-authored-by: Alejandro García Montoro <alejandro.garciamontoro@gmail.com>

server/channels/api4/api.go

@@ -151,6 +151,11 @@ type Routes struct {
 
 	OutgoingOAuthConnections *mux.Router // 'api/v4/oauth/outgoing_connections'
 	OutgoingOAuthConnection  *mux.Router // 'api/v4/oauth/outgoing_connections/{outgoing_oauth_connection_id:[A-Za-z0-9]+}'
+
+	CustomProfileAttributes       *mux.Router // 'api/v4/custom_profile_attributes'
+	CustomProfileAttributesFields *mux.Router // 'api/v4/custom_profile_attributes/fields'
+	CustomProfileAttributesField  *mux.Router // 'api/v4/custom_profile_attributes/fields/{field_id:[A-Za-z0-9]+}'
+	CustomProfileAttributesValues *mux.Router // 'api/v4/custom_profile_attributes/values'
 }
 
 type API struct {
@@ -288,6 +293,11 @@ func Init(srv *app.Server) (*API, error) {
 	api.BaseRoutes.OutgoingOAuthConnections = api.BaseRoutes.APIRoot.PathPrefix("/oauth/outgoing_connections").Subrouter()
 	api.BaseRoutes.OutgoingOAuthConnection = api.BaseRoutes.OutgoingOAuthConnections.PathPrefix("/{outgoing_oauth_connection_id:[A-Za-z0-9]+}").Subrouter()
 
+	api.BaseRoutes.CustomProfileAttributes = api.BaseRoutes.APIRoot.PathPrefix("/custom_profile_attributes").Subrouter()
+	api.BaseRoutes.CustomProfileAttributesFields = api.BaseRoutes.CustomProfileAttributes.PathPrefix("/fields").Subrouter()
+	api.BaseRoutes.CustomProfileAttributesField = api.BaseRoutes.CustomProfileAttributesFields.PathPrefix("/{field_id:[A-Za-z0-9]+}").Subrouter()
+	api.BaseRoutes.CustomProfileAttributesValues = api.BaseRoutes.CustomProfileAttributes.PathPrefix("/values").Subrouter()
+
 	api.InitUser()
 	api.InitBot()
 	api.InitTeam()
@@ -338,6 +348,7 @@ func Init(srv *app.Server) (*API, error) {
 	api.InitOutgoingOAuthConnection()
 	api.InitClientPerformanceMetrics()
 	api.InitScheduledPost()
+	api.InitCustomProfileAttributes()
 
 	// If we allow testing then listen for manual testing URL hits
 	if *srv.Config().ServiceSettings.EnableTesting {
@@ -420,6 +431,11 @@ func InitLocal(srv *app.Server) *API {
 
 	api.BaseRoutes.SAML = api.BaseRoutes.APIRoot.PathPrefix("/saml").Subrouter()
 
+	api.BaseRoutes.CustomProfileAttributes = api.BaseRoutes.APIRoot.PathPrefix("/custom_profile_attributes").Subrouter()
+	api.BaseRoutes.CustomProfileAttributesFields = api.BaseRoutes.CustomProfileAttributes.PathPrefix("/fields").Subrouter()
+	api.BaseRoutes.CustomProfileAttributesField = api.BaseRoutes.CustomProfileAttributesFields.PathPrefix("/{field_id:[A-Za-z0-9]+}").Subrouter()
+	api.BaseRoutes.CustomProfileAttributesValues = api.BaseRoutes.CustomProfileAttributes.PathPrefix("/values").Subrouter()
+
 	api.InitUserLocal()
 	api.InitTeamLocal()
 	api.InitChannelLocal()
@@ -440,6 +456,7 @@ func InitLocal(srv *app.Server) *API {
 	api.InitExportLocal()
 	api.InitJobLocal()
 	api.InitSamlLocal()
+	api.InitCustomProfileAttributesLocal()
 
 	srv.LocalRouter.Handle("/api/v4/{anything:.*}", http.HandlerFunc(api.Handle404))