Bump Go version to 1.23.6 (#30242)

* Bump Go version to 1.23.6

* Update CodeQL Github action as well

* Use server's Go version for CodeQL action

Co-authored-by: Antonis Stamatiou <stamatiou.antonis@gmail.com>

* Empty commit to trigger CI

* Bump golangci-lint to a version supporting Go 1.23

* Fix golangci-lint warnings

Several rules from gosimple, revive and staticcheck linters were
failing:
- Redefinition of built-in identifiers (max, min, new, recover...)
- Use of printf-like functions with simple strings
- Check for nil slices, when len already takes it into account

---------

Co-authored-by: Antonis Stamatiou <stamatiou.antonis@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Mattermost Build <build@mattermost.com>

server/public/model/version.go

@@ -147,8 +147,8 @@ func init() {
 	seen := make(map[string]string)
 
 	for _, version := range versions {
-		maj, min, _ := SplitVersion(version)
-		verStr := fmt.Sprintf("%v.%v.0", maj, min)
+		major, minor, _ := SplitVersion(version)
+		verStr := fmt.Sprintf("%v.%v.0", major, minor)
 
 		if seen[verStr] == "" {
 			versionsWithoutHotFixes = append(versionsWithoutHotFixes, verStr)