Bump Go version to 1.23.6 (#30242)

* Bump Go version to 1.23.6

* Update CodeQL Github action as well

* Use server's Go version for CodeQL action

Co-authored-by: Antonis Stamatiou <stamatiou.antonis@gmail.com>

* Empty commit to trigger CI

* Bump golangci-lint to a version supporting Go 1.23

* Fix golangci-lint warnings

Several rules from gosimple, revive and staticcheck linters were
failing:
- Redefinition of built-in identifiers (max, min, new, recover...)
- Use of printf-like functions with simple strings
- Check for nil slices, when len already takes it into account

---------

Co-authored-by: Antonis Stamatiou <stamatiou.antonis@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Mattermost Build <build@mattermost.com>

.github/workflows/codeql-analysis.yml

@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ jobs:
     - name: Setup go
       uses: actions/setup-go@v5
       with:
-        go-version: '1.22'
+        go-version-file: server/go.mod
       if: ${{ matrix.language == 'go' }}