Bump base image to Ubuntu 24 (#27729)

* Bump base image to Ubuntu 24

* Fix Noble dependencies

* Fix docker image build

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Co-authored-by: Mattermost Build <build@mattermost.com>

.github/workflows/docker-push-mirrored.yml

@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ jobs:
   build-docker:
     name: cd/Push mirrored docker images
     if: github.repository_owner == 'mattermost'
-    runs-on: ubuntu-22.04
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     steps:
       - name: Checkout mattermost project
         uses: actions/checkout@b4ffde65f46336ab88eb53be808477a3936bae11 # v4.1.1