[MM-41576] Revamp database schema version (#19586)

* revamp db version and add applied migrations endpoint

* replace old schema version with new

* add db version subcommand

* add to local api

* reflect review comments

* log errors

* remove setting the version from model.CurrentVersion

* fix a test

config/client.go

@@ -215,7 +215,6 @@ func GenerateClientConfig(c *model.Config, telemetryID string, license *model.Li
 func GenerateLimitedClientConfig(c *model.Config, telemetryID string, license *model.License) map[string]string {
 	props := make(map[string]string)
 
-	props["Version"] = model.CurrentVersion
 	props["BuildNumber"] = model.BuildNumber
 	props["BuildDate"] = model.BuildDate
 	props["BuildHash"] = model.BuildHash